Industry in the broad sense a change in the form of raw materials to increase their value, and make them more suited to human needs and requirements.
And highlights the importance of the industry: in the fact that raises the standard of living of peoples, including the money generated, and the availability of well-being of man Bmguetnyatea different, so are an important means to absorb the excess labor needed for agriculture and other services.
And highlights the importance of the industry: in the fact that raises the standard of living of peoples, including the money generated, and the availability of well-being of man Bmguetnyatea different, so are an important means to absorb the excess labor needed for agriculture and other services.
With the contribution of industry to develop other economic activities, such as agriculture and trade, including transport of raw materials to offer, such as fertilizers, agricultural machinery, materials and energy, and means of modern transport.
Thread:
Sections of industries:
Industries are divided into three main sections:
1 - primitive industries.
2 - small industries.
3 - modern industries
Thread:
Sections of industries:
Industries are divided into three main sections:
1 - primitive industries.
2 - small industries.
3 - modern industries
Primitive industries:
Handicrafts, which are those that do not rely on machines or any of the other driving forces, but its reliance on locally available raw materials, and manual skill acquired, has been practiced by man since ancient times, is still practiced in many parts of Africa and South America and Asia.
Among these industries: Manufacturing pottery, and leather tanning and preserving of meat in a drying and others.
Handicrafts, which are those that do not rely on machines or any of the other driving forces, but its reliance on locally available raw materials, and manual skill acquired, has been practiced by man since ancient times, is still practiced in many parts of Africa and South America and Asia.
Among these industries: Manufacturing pottery, and leather tanning and preserving of meat in a drying and others.
Some of these industries primitive handicraft practiced in the countries that made a means to increase family income, such as the carpet industry in Turkey, Iran, and industry artifacts of different, and drilling for minerals in Egypt, Algeria, and the games industry in Switzerland, Italy, and Japan.
Such handicrafts of the ancient crafts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, some of which still exists even now, as an industry leather shoes, and Mashaleh Sufism
Such handicrafts of the ancient crafts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, some of which still exists even now, as an industry leather shoes, and Mashaleh Sufism
.Small industries:
These are industries do not turn, or change much the image of the raw material, and the most important characteristic of these industries that depend on local raw materials as they do not require large capital or advanced skill.
The aim of these industries to modern service industry, like keeping fruits and vegetables for export, or to lose weight to prepare them for transport, Kkps cotton, timber and Tkulaimha.
These are industries do not turn, or change much the image of the raw material, and the most important characteristic of these industries that depend on local raw materials as they do not require large capital or advanced skill.
The aim of these industries to modern service industry, like keeping fruits and vegetables for export, or to lose weight to prepare them for transport, Kkps cotton, timber and Tkulaimha.
Among the most important industries in the Kingdom of simple canning industry dates, as is the case in the city of the Prophet, and Qassim, Al-Ahsa, and grain milling industry.
3 - modern industries:
The industries that rely on the great potential in terms of capital, labor, raw materials, and expertise minute, has appeared these industries after the discovery of steam power and the expansion of their use in the management of machinery and in the eighteenth century AD, in addition to expansion in the use of coal in industry, especially steel and metals led to a development in the different means of transportation. And despite the fact that Western Europe and the United States Ahtkrta modern industries but that did not last long, spreading later in Russia, Japan, China and Eastern Europe and some countries in the Islamic world to varying degrees.
3 - modern industries:
The industries that rely on the great potential in terms of capital, labor, raw materials, and expertise minute, has appeared these industries after the discovery of steam power and the expansion of their use in the management of machinery and in the eighteenth century AD, in addition to expansion in the use of coal in industry, especially steel and metals led to a development in the different means of transportation. And despite the fact that Western Europe and the United States Ahtkrta modern industries but that did not last long, spreading later in Russia, Japan, China and Eastern Europe and some countries in the Islamic world to varying degrees.
The industry is to flourish and must have been Tuaraadd of the most important ingredients:
1 - of capital.
2 - raw materials.
3 - dynamics.
4 - the workforce.
5 - a market.
6 - transport and communications.
1 - Capital:
Use of modern machinery industries complex expensive costs, and use large amounts of fuel, and large numbers of workers, all of which require the availability of capital
1 - of capital.
2 - raw materials.
3 - dynamics.
4 - the workforce.
5 - a market.
6 - transport and communications.
1 - Capital:
Use of modern machinery industries complex expensive costs, and use large amounts of fuel, and large numbers of workers, all of which require the availability of capital
And available capital in some countries and less in the other, and can be transmitted from one country to another where there are adequate safeguards and his companions attractive profits.
2 - raw materials:
First are those materials that change the shape of the industry to suit human needs and requirements.
These materials are divided into:
(A) the raw materials of vegetable origin, such as wood, cotton, rubber, sugarcane, wheat, and so on.
(B) animal raw materials, such as leather, wool, dairy, and meat.
(C) raw material metal, such as iron, copper, and (bauxite) and gold, and so on.
2 - raw materials:
First are those materials that change the shape of the industry to suit human needs and requirements.
These materials are divided into:
(A) the raw materials of vegetable origin, such as wood, cotton, rubber, sugarcane, wheat, and so on.
(B) animal raw materials, such as leather, wool, dairy, and meat.
(C) raw material metal, such as iron, copper, and (bauxite) and gold, and so on.
It can be some of the industries of raw materials for other industries more sophisticated, the so-called semi-manufactured materials such as oils, and textile yarn, and the masses of cast iron, and petroleum products from refineries, and so on.
This and the availability of raw materials and cheap-eighths of them, and diversity, and ease of use a major role in the industry and its success.
3 - the driving forces:
The backbone of modern industry, especially coal, oil, hydro, and different industries in terms of consumption of energy resources, as well as how it relates to areas such resources, Coal - for example - centered around the steel mills, and steel in Europe as a result of the heavy weight and difficult to move, on the contrary of oil that can be transferred easily; therefore did not affect the redistribution of industrial areas.
This and the availability of raw materials and cheap-eighths of them, and diversity, and ease of use a major role in the industry and its success.
3 - the driving forces:
The backbone of modern industry, especially coal, oil, hydro, and different industries in terms of consumption of energy resources, as well as how it relates to areas such resources, Coal - for example - centered around the steel mills, and steel in Europe as a result of the heavy weight and difficult to move, on the contrary of oil that can be transferred easily; therefore did not affect the redistribution of industrial areas.
The estimated driving forces, and the fuel used in the world are as follows: 50% coal, oil and petroleum products 42%, other powers, the most important hydropower 8%.
4 - labor:
The availability of manpower are the most important factors that help the success of the industry and its evolution. However, the possible migration of labor from one region to another if the wages were high and attractive. And the impact of labor in the industry is the extent provided in numerical terms and in terms of technical skill, and site selection industry in the areas of workers on the factory owners to provide spending in housing, water, electricity, schools and transport services and so on.
5 - Markets:
Each industry working for the provision of consumer needs of the population of the country in it first and then the people of neighboring countries and far. In order to continue production in the industry to be the conduct of this production to be used in the purchase price of sold raw materials, pay wages, and ensure profits for the owners of capital.
4 - labor:
The availability of manpower are the most important factors that help the success of the industry and its evolution. However, the possible migration of labor from one region to another if the wages were high and attractive. And the impact of labor in the industry is the extent provided in numerical terms and in terms of technical skill, and site selection industry in the areas of workers on the factory owners to provide spending in housing, water, electricity, schools and transport services and so on.
5 - Markets:
Each industry working for the provision of consumer needs of the population of the country in it first and then the people of neighboring countries and far. In order to continue production in the industry to be the conduct of this production to be used in the purchase price of sold raw materials, pay wages, and ensure profits for the owners of capital.
It must be taken into account: the size of the market, and the quality of the buyers, taking into account the tastes and to ensure the success of the marketing process, especially in consumer industries.
6 - Transportation and communications:
Modern industry relies heavily on the availability of means of transport, speed, and cost of licenses; to be able to obtain raw materials, fuel, or for the disposal of production. The raw materials and the market could were moving away from each other, and the centers of industry in many cases, making the reduction of transport costs, a necessary process to reduce production costs.
And thus became the means of transport, modern transportation, a mainstay of the development of industrial activities, particularly in a world of increasing competition to provide good products at a cheap price.
6 - Transportation and communications:
Modern industry relies heavily on the availability of means of transport, speed, and cost of licenses; to be able to obtain raw materials, fuel, or for the disposal of production. The raw materials and the market could were moving away from each other, and the centers of industry in many cases, making the reduction of transport costs, a necessary process to reduce production costs.
And thus became the means of transport, modern transportation, a mainstay of the development of industrial activities, particularly in a world of increasing competition to provide good products at a cheap price.
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