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الخميس، 11 أغسطس 2011

Furniture industry in Egypt, ancient

Is the furniture industry in Egypt, one of the oldest industries known to the Egyptians, excelled in an unprecedented way, where he excelled ancient Almusaaan in the manufacture of furniture made ​​of wood due to the availability of wood frequently have through the practice of agriculture on the banks of the Nile and the planting of trees that used wood in the furniture industry and to the side that excelled the ancient Egyptians in the manufacture of metal furniture of minerals that were Istkhrjohnha from the mountains and the ancient Egyptians also excelled in the manufacture of furniture of ebony, ivory and other materials that have seen the walls of the temples where Strōha clear it.

Not only the use of the ancient Egyptians for furniture on the neighborhoods, but also made ​​absolutely Khchibah to bury their dead, such as coffins and burial boxes that were filled with ornaments and jewelry buried with the dead.

 The following are some examples of pieces of furniture, which became famous by the ancient Egyptians and that their self-made
The first model: -

Bed of King Tutankhamun, which is made of ebony, covered with gold foil and woven surface of the plaster.

And made ​​the bed legs in the form of lion's legs, which is resting on a cylindrical base. Is divided into East and back to three sections. Avatar idol stands in each section; stable on the label of the hieroglyphic Idol "Taweret", in order to protect the King from evil spirits during his sleep.

It takes Palmabboud Avatar lions on both sides, and there are also three lines of hieroglyphic writing is a mantra prayer for the king of life and peace of mind and happiness eternal, like the Lord Re.

 The second form: -

Charge of ivory decorated with a rabbit being draw against a backdrop of leafy branches of a prominent floral carving make up an irregular oval shape, its foundations were filled with leaves modified trees, and there are some of the details engraved on the body of the rabbit.

It takes Balhacoh a framework of wood, the ribs of the frame sub-type muffler.

The third model: -

Charge of ivory represents a two-headed eagle in the center, and publisher on the wings to see them with him to the side Mtdliyn. Each of the two biceps look like a small bird feed within almond-shaped medallion, the top of each wing.

The Eagle Angha Faihat Toukan them up between the two prominent on the chest bar on the crescent-shaped motifs scheduled.

The legs Almnfaragan Vtqdan on the base of each wing, while guilt is based on something like a crescent-shaped drawing reminds us of the Sassanid crowns. In the wings incised details indicate the positions of the feathers. The Almakhlban Fikdan in the form of two papers Nbateten.

The fourth model: -

Charge of ivory represents the prince sitting and two of his batting star of ivory, seem to form in the shape of a star and appears to be more of a charge extortionist hexagonal shape.

Represents a bearded man sitting in the meeting of East and holds a cup in his right hand, and on his head a turban on top luxury node, wearing a dress and wide sleeves decorated with medallions in the form of inside leaves.

There are Two flanking its sides, which to his left side wearing a turban and robe is short, and the bottom of this drawing lions hanging their heads in humility to the person sitting down.

Form V: -

Funeral bed the female lion on the sides a wooden bed covered with plaster doctrine, depicts the Batin arms stretched out. The Allbatan goddess glimpsed.

According to ancient Egyptian beliefs, the goddess glimpsed linked Palmabboudat Sekhmet and Hathor and Isis. This helps the goddess of the Nile to flood if it satisfies.

Inlaid glass eyes Allbatin toothpaste blue, while the eyelids painted black. The central panel is decorated Baalamta "stability" and "life."

 Sixth form: -

Funerary bed with the head of a horse approaches was one of the couches Tutankhamun three of the symbols of pure, and the sleep Ganzah plastered made ​​of wood, gilded in the form of sacred animals, eyes inlaid with colored glass paste.

It was on these beds to carry the deceased king in his journey safely to stable in the other life eternal.

He was one of the celestial cow Hathor head and another head of the fierce lioness. The third composer presented here from the top of Hippo was a wig, and Fahd's body and tail of a crocodile and Hrashivh.

And includes the latter depicts the strange mixture Alamuammh frightening any omnivorous deceased's body represented in the comet's final ruling pending in a court of Osiris.

Form VII: -

Rollaway bed of the trips were for the bed, a wooden life-size, lying be used for flights or seats.

One of the three sections installed some of them to some system of artistic work from the joints of copper, with folded middle section to the inside on the other part, while folding the third section to the outside over the East has provided the bed with four other lists Mvsaladtha to father ܧ vinegar when the folding bed, in order to ease drive or when you take a seat, gasket has preserved clues of solid woven papyrus preserved superior.

And placed four horizontal bars from under the short legs to keep up the bed when in use.

Form VIII: -

Chest with vaccinations Balabnos minutes and ivory found this wooden box in the red chamber tomb of the Treasury Tut - Tutankhamun - Tutankhamun. Which is inlaid with ivory and ebony., As Zain lid Almquby vertical columns of hieroglyphic inscriptions written in ink.

The text indicates that the fund was to contain fifteen piece of jewelry. Fund also decorated some boxes engineering. The main feature of this fund is to vaccinate the wood to craft an image and descriptive. Vaccines have been developed on the sides and on the cover to be given the form of surfaces with tires

 There were frequent furniture from generation to generation and from era to era, even Egyptians excelled lobe furniture Muslim after the entry of Islam Egypt as it excelled in the manufacture of oriels as well as mosques Alkhspah and libraries Alkhspah placed in mosques and other pieces of furniture, which has characterized furniture makers Egyptians since then and then evolved to include furniture industry bedrooms and lounge room covers and stone and stone dining and other children.

The most important provinces, which is famous for Damietta furniture industry in all its cities and villages and also some cities in other provinces such as the city Badrasheen Giza, some cities in the face of tribal and some other cities of the Canal and the cities of Lower.

     

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